These essential MCQ questions are selected from the most important topics in West Bengal state examinations 2026. Sections include Bengal History, Bengal Renaissance, Indian Freedom Struggle, Art, Literature, Culture, Geography and Current Affairs of West Bengal — important for WBPSC, WBCS, WBSSC and other state-level competitive examinations. For truely unlimited daily MCQ practice, visit Vooo AI Education.
🌸 West Bengal History & Culture
1The capital of West Bengal is:
Answer: B — Kolkata
Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of West Bengal. It served as the capital of British India until 1911. Founded by Job Charnock of the East India Company in 1690, Kolkata is known as the Cultural Capital of India and the City of Joy.
Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of West Bengal. It served as the capital of British India until 1911. Founded by Job Charnock of the East India Company in 1690, Kolkata is known as the Cultural Capital of India and the City of Joy.
2Who is known as the Father of Bengal Renaissance?
Answer: B — Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) is called the Father of the Bengal Renaissance and Father of Modern India. He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, campaigned against Sati, promoted English education and women's rights. He was the first Indian to be called Raja by the Mughal Emperor.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) is called the Father of the Bengal Renaissance and Father of Modern India. He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, campaigned against Sati, promoted English education and women's rights. He was the first Indian to be called Raja by the Mughal Emperor.
3Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in which year?
Answer: B — 1913
Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems Gitanjali (Song Offerings). He was the first non-European and first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He also composed India's national anthem Jana Gana Mana.
Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems Gitanjali (Song Offerings). He was the first non-European and first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He also composed India's national anthem Jana Gana Mana.
4The Durga Puja festival of West Bengal has been recognised by:
Answer: A — UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
UNESCO inscribed the Durga Puja of Kolkata on its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2021. Durga Puja is the largest festival of West Bengal, celebrated over five days (Shashti to Dashami) with elaborate pandals and artistic installations.
UNESCO inscribed the Durga Puja of Kolkata on its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2021. Durga Puja is the largest festival of West Bengal, celebrated over five days (Shashti to Dashami) with elaborate pandals and artistic installations.
5The Sundarbans in West Bengal is famous for:
Answer: B — Royal Bengal Tiger
The Sundarbans mangrove forest in West Bengal (and Bangladesh) is the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger. The Indian Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Tiger Reserve. The Sundarbans delta is formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.
The Sundarbans mangrove forest in West Bengal (and Bangladesh) is the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger. The Indian Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Tiger Reserve. The Sundarbans delta is formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.
6Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born in:
Answer: B — Cuttack
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha (then part of Bengal Province). He founded the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) and gave the famous slogan "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom." His birthday is celebrated as Parakram Diwas.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha (then part of Bengal Province). He founded the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) and gave the famous slogan "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom." His birthday is celebrated as Parakram Diwas.
7The Howrah Bridge over the Hooghly River is also known as:
Answer: B — Rabindra Setu
The Howrah Bridge was renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965 in honour of Rabindranath Tagore. It is a cantilever truss bridge built in 1943. It is one of the busiest bridges in the world, with an estimated 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians crossing it daily.
The Howrah Bridge was renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965 in honour of Rabindranath Tagore. It is a cantilever truss bridge built in 1943. It is one of the busiest bridges in the world, with an estimated 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians crossing it daily.
8Swami Vivekananda's famous speech at Chicago was delivered in:
Answer: B — 1893
Swami Vivekananda delivered his famous speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago on 11 September 1893, beginning with "Sisters and Brothers of America." His speech introduced Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
Swami Vivekananda delivered his famous speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago on 11 September 1893, beginning with "Sisters and Brothers of America." His speech introduced Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
9The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought near which city?
Answer: B — Murshidabad
The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757 near Palashi village on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, about 150 km north of Kolkata, in present-day Murshidabad district. The British East India Company defeated Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal.
The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757 near Palashi village on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, about 150 km north of Kolkata, in present-day Murshidabad district. The British East India Company defeated Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal.
10Visva-Bharati University was founded by:
Answer: B — Rabindranath Tagore
Visva-Bharati University was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in Shantiniketan, West Bengal in 1921. It was declared a Central University in 1951. The university follows an open-air teaching style. Shantiniketan was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.
Visva-Bharati University was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in Shantiniketan, West Bengal in 1921. It was declared a Central University in 1951. The university follows an open-air teaching style. Shantiniketan was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.
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