These essential MCQ questions are selected from the most important topics in Uttarakhand state examinations 2026. Sections include Uttarakhand Geography, Garhwal and Kumaon divisions, Char Dham pilgrimage, River origins, National Parks, Chipko Movement, Culture and Current Affairs — important for UKPSC, Uttarakhand Police, UBTER and other state-level competitive examinations. For truely unlimited daily MCQ practice, visit Vooo AI Education.
🌊 Uttarakhand Geography & GK
1The capital of Uttarakhand is:
Answer: A — Dehradun (winter) and Gairsain (summer)
Uttarakhand has two capitals: Dehradun (winter capital) and Gairsain (summer capital, declared in 2020). Dehradun, at the foothills of the Himalayas, is the largest city and houses key institutions like the Forest Research Institute, IMA (Indian Military Academy) and DRDO. Uttarakhand was carved from Uttar Pradesh on 9 November 2000.
Uttarakhand has two capitals: Dehradun (winter capital) and Gairsain (summer capital, declared in 2020). Dehradun, at the foothills of the Himalayas, is the largest city and houses key institutions like the Forest Research Institute, IMA (Indian Military Academy) and DRDO. Uttarakhand was carved from Uttar Pradesh on 9 November 2000.
2The Ganga River originates from:
Answer: B — Gangotri Glacier (Gaumukh)
The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier at Gaumukh (Cow's Mouth) at about 3,892 metres in Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. At its source it is called the Bhagirathi. It joins the Alaknanda at Devprayag to become the Ganga. Gangotri is one of the Char Dham and one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas.
The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier at Gaumukh (Cow's Mouth) at about 3,892 metres in Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. At its source it is called the Bhagirathi. It joins the Alaknanda at Devprayag to become the Ganga. Gangotri is one of the Char Dham and one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas.
3The Char Dham pilgrimage in Uttarakhand includes:
Answer: A — Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, Yamunotri
The Chota Char Dham (Small Char Dham) pilgrimage circuit of Uttarakhand comprises four sacred sites: Yamunotri (source of Yamuna), Gangotri (source of Ganga), Kedarnath (Shiva temple) and Badrinath (Vishnu temple). This circuit lies in the Garhwal Himalayas and attracts millions of pilgrims annually.
The Chota Char Dham (Small Char Dham) pilgrimage circuit of Uttarakhand comprises four sacred sites: Yamunotri (source of Yamuna), Gangotri (source of Ganga), Kedarnath (Shiva temple) and Badrinath (Vishnu temple). This circuit lies in the Garhwal Himalayas and attracts millions of pilgrims annually.
4Jim Corbett National Park, India's oldest national park, is in:
Answer: A — Nainital district
Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, is India's oldest national park and the first to come under Project Tiger (1973). Located in Nainital and Pauri Garhwal districts, it is named after Jim Corbett, the hunter-turned-conservationist who helped establish it. It is famous for Bengal tigers.
Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, is India's oldest national park and the first to come under Project Tiger (1973). Located in Nainital and Pauri Garhwal districts, it is named after Jim Corbett, the hunter-turned-conservationist who helped establish it. It is famous for Bengal tigers.
5The Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand is famous for:
Answer: B — Alpine wildflowers and biodiversity
The Valley of Flowers National Park in Chamoli district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its rich alpine wildflowers and outstanding natural beauty. The valley blooms with hundreds of species of wildflowers during July-September. It was discovered by British mountaineer Frank Smythe in 1931. Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara is nearby.
The Valley of Flowers National Park in Chamoli district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its rich alpine wildflowers and outstanding natural beauty. The valley blooms with hundreds of species of wildflowers during July-September. It was discovered by British mountaineer Frank Smythe in 1931. Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara is nearby.
6The Chipko Movement started in Uttarakhand in:
Answer: B — 1973
The Chipko Movement started in 1973 in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand (then UP). Women led by Gaura Devi hugged trees to prevent forest contractors from felling them. The movement spread across the Himalayas. Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt were its key leaders. It inspired environmental movements worldwide.
The Chipko Movement started in 1973 in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand (then UP). Women led by Gaura Devi hugged trees to prevent forest contractors from felling them. The movement spread across the Himalayas. Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt were its key leaders. It inspired environmental movements worldwide.
7Haridwar in Uttarakhand is situated on the banks of:
Answer: B — Ganga
Haridwar (Gateway to God) is situated on the banks of the Ganga River where it emerges from the Shivalik Hills into the plains. It is one of the seven sacred cities in Hinduism and hosts the Kumbh Mela every 12 years and the Ardh Kumbh every 6 years. The Har Ki Pauri ghat is the most sacred bathing site.
Haridwar (Gateway to God) is situated on the banks of the Ganga River where it emerges from the Shivalik Hills into the plains. It is one of the seven sacred cities in Hinduism and hosts the Kumbh Mela every 12 years and the Ardh Kumbh every 6 years. The Har Ki Pauri ghat is the most sacred bathing site.
8The Tehri Dam, one of India's highest dams, is built on which river?
Answer: B — Bhagirathi
The Tehri Dam is built on the Bhagirathi River in Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand. At 260 metres, it is one of the highest dams in the world and India's tallest dam. The Tehri reservoir submerged the old Tehri town. The dam generates about 2,400 MW of hydroelectric power and provides water to Delhi and UP.
The Tehri Dam is built on the Bhagirathi River in Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand. At 260 metres, it is one of the highest dams in the world and India's tallest dam. The Tehri reservoir submerged the old Tehri town. The dam generates about 2,400 MW of hydroelectric power and provides water to Delhi and UP.
9Nanda Devi, the second highest peak in India, is located in:
Answer: A — Chamoli district
Nanda Devi (7,816 metres) is the second highest mountain in India and 23rd highest in the world, located in Chamoli district. The Nanda Devi National Park surrounding it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is considered the guardian deity of Uttarakhand. The first ascent was made in 1936 by Tilman and Odell.
Nanda Devi (7,816 metres) is the second highest mountain in India and 23rd highest in the world, located in Chamoli district. The Nanda Devi National Park surrounding it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is considered the guardian deity of Uttarakhand. The first ascent was made in 1936 by Tilman and Odell.
10Uttarakhand is called Dev Bhoomi because:
Answer: B — It is the land of gods with numerous pilgrimage sites
Uttarakhand is called Dev Bhoomi (Land of the Gods) because it contains hundreds of ancient temples, shrines and pilgrimage sites including Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Haridwar and Rishikesh. Rishikesh is called the Yoga Capital of the World. The region is sacred in both Hinduism and has numerous ashrams.
Uttarakhand is called Dev Bhoomi (Land of the Gods) because it contains hundreds of ancient temples, shrines and pilgrimage sites including Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Haridwar and Rishikesh. Rishikesh is called the Yoga Capital of the World. The region is sacred in both Hinduism and has numerous ashrams.
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