These essential MCQ questions are selected from the most important topics in Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory examinations 2026. Sections include J&K History, Mughal Period, Dogra Kingdom, Article 370, Himalayan Geography, Dal Lake, Wular Lake, Handicrafts and Current Affairs — important for JKPSC, JKSSB and other UT-level competitive examinations. For truely unlimited daily MCQ practice, visit Vooo AI Education.
🏔️ Jammu & Kashmir History & Geography
1Jammu & Kashmir was reorganised into two Union Territories in:
Answer: B — 2019
On 5 August 2019, the Indian Parliament passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, which bifurcated the state into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir (with a legislature) and Ladakh (without a legislature). This came into effect on 31 October 2019. Article 370 granting special status was also abrogated.
On 5 August 2019, the Indian Parliament passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, which bifurcated the state into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir (with a legislature) and Ladakh (without a legislature). This came into effect on 31 October 2019. Article 370 granting special status was also abrogated.
2The summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir is:
Answer: B — Srinagar
Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir, situated in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River. It is famous for its Dal Lake, houseboats (shikaras), Mughal Gardens (Shalimar, Nishat) and handicrafts. Jammu serves as the winter capital. Srinagar is called the City of Lakes and Gardens.
Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir, situated in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River. It is famous for its Dal Lake, houseboats (shikaras), Mughal Gardens (Shalimar, Nishat) and handicrafts. Jammu serves as the winter capital. Srinagar is called the City of Lakes and Gardens.
3Dal Lake in Srinagar is famous for:
Answer: B — Houseboats and floating gardens
Dal Lake in Srinagar is famous for its houseboats (shikaras) and floating gardens (Rad). The lake covers about 18 sq km and is often called the Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir. The floating gardens produce vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers and melons. The lake is under threat from pollution and encroachment.
Dal Lake in Srinagar is famous for its houseboats (shikaras) and floating gardens (Rad). The lake covers about 18 sq km and is often called the Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir. The floating gardens produce vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers and melons. The lake is under threat from pollution and encroachment.
4The Wular Lake in J&K is significant because it is:
Answer: B — Asia's largest freshwater lake
Wular Lake in Bandipora district of J&K is considered Asia's largest freshwater lake, covering 189 sq km (though it varies seasonally). It is fed by the Jhelum River and is a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The lake supports fisheries and migratory birds. It faces threats from siltation and encroachment.
Wular Lake in Bandipora district of J&K is considered Asia's largest freshwater lake, covering 189 sq km (though it varies seasonally). It is fed by the Jhelum River and is a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The lake supports fisheries and migratory birds. It faces threats from siltation and encroachment.
5The Amarnath Cave Temple in J&K is dedicated to:
Answer: C — Lord Shiva
The Amarnath Cave Temple at 3,888 metres in the Himalayas is one of the holiest Hindu shrines, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The ice Shivalingam (ice formation resembling Shiva's lingam) forms naturally inside the cave. The annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage attracts hundreds of thousands of devotees each summer.
The Amarnath Cave Temple at 3,888 metres in the Himalayas is one of the holiest Hindu shrines, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The ice Shivalingam (ice formation resembling Shiva's lingam) forms naturally inside the cave. The annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage attracts hundreds of thousands of devotees each summer.
6The Mughal Road connecting Jammu and Kashmir was built by which Mughal emperor?
Answer: D — Jahangir
Emperor Jahangir built the Mughal Road (also called the Pir Panjal Route) connecting Punjab to Kashmir. He famously said "If there is a paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this" about Kashmir. Jahangir and his wife Nur Jahan built the famous Mughal Gardens in Srinagar — Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh.
Emperor Jahangir built the Mughal Road (also called the Pir Panjal Route) connecting Punjab to Kashmir. He famously said "If there is a paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this" about Kashmir. Jahangir and his wife Nur Jahan built the famous Mughal Gardens in Srinagar — Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh.
7Kashmir is famous for which type of wool product?
Answer: A — Pashmina shawls
Kashmir is world-famous for Pashmina (Cashmere) shawls, made from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goat reared in Ladakh. Genuine Pashmina is incredibly soft, warm and lightweight. The Kani weave and Sozni embroidery are distinctive styles. Kashmir Pashmina has a GI (Geographical Indication) tag.
Kashmir is world-famous for Pashmina (Cashmere) shawls, made from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goat reared in Ladakh. Genuine Pashmina is incredibly soft, warm and lightweight. The Kani weave and Sozni embroidery are distinctive styles. Kashmir Pashmina has a GI (Geographical Indication) tag.
8The Dogra Kingdom of Jammu was founded by:
Answer: A — Gulab Singh
Gulab Singh (1792-1857) founded the Dogra Kingdom of Jammu and later acquired Kashmir from the British through the Treaty of Amritsar (1846) after the First Anglo-Sikh War, paying 75 lakh Nanakshahi rupees. He became the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Gulab Singh (1792-1857) founded the Dogra Kingdom of Jammu and later acquired Kashmir from the British through the Treaty of Amritsar (1846) after the First Anglo-Sikh War, paying 75 lakh Nanakshahi rupees. He became the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
9Vaishno Devi Temple, one of India's most visited pilgrimages, is in:
Answer: B — Katra
The Vaishno Devi Temple (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine) is located in the Trikuta Mountains near Katra town in the Reasi district of J&K. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in India, receiving over 8 million pilgrims annually. Devotees trek about 12-14 km from Katra to reach the cave shrine.
The Vaishno Devi Temple (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine) is located in the Trikuta Mountains near Katra town in the Reasi district of J&K. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in India, receiving over 8 million pilgrims annually. Devotees trek about 12-14 km from Katra to reach the cave shrine.
10The Siachen Glacier conflict involves India and which country?
Answer: C — Pakistan
The Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram Range has been disputed between India and Pakistan since 1984. India launched Operation Meghdoot in April 1984 to secure the Saltoro Ridge and Siachen Glacier before Pakistan could. At over 5,400 metres altitude, Siachen is the world's highest battlefield, and India controls the glacier.
The Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram Range has been disputed between India and Pakistan since 1984. India launched Operation Meghdoot in April 1984 to secure the Saltoro Ridge and Siachen Glacier before Pakistan could. At over 5,400 metres altitude, Siachen is the world's highest battlefield, and India controls the glacier.
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