These essential MCQ questions are selected from the most important topics in Gujarat state examinations 2026. Sections include Gujarat History, Indus Valley Civilisation, Medieval Gujarat, Freedom Movement, Maritime Trade, Economy and Current Affairs of Gujarat — important for GPSC, Gujarat Police, GSSSB and other state-level competitive examinations. For truely unlimited daily MCQ practice, visit Vooo AI Education.
🦁 Gujarat History & Trade
1The capital of Gujarat is:
Answer: C — Gandhinagar
Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It is a planned city located on the western bank of the Sabarmati River, about 23 km north of Ahmedabad. Gujarat was formed on 1 May 1960 when the bilingual Bombay State was divided into Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It is a planned city located on the western bank of the Sabarmati River, about 23 km north of Ahmedabad. Gujarat was formed on 1 May 1960 when the bilingual Bombay State was divided into Gujarat and Maharashtra.
2The Indus Valley site of Lothal is located in:
Answer: B — Gujarat
Lothal is one of the most important Indus Valley Civilisation sites, located in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. Excavated in 1954-63 by S.R. Rao, it had a dockyard — the world's earliest known dock — indicating that Lothal was a major trade centre for maritime commerce between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia.
Lothal is one of the most important Indus Valley Civilisation sites, located in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. Excavated in 1954-63 by S.R. Rao, it had a dockyard — the world's earliest known dock — indicating that Lothal was a major trade centre for maritime commerce between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia.
3Mahatma Gandhi was born in which city of Gujarat?
Answer: C — Porbandar
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal city on the Kathiawar Peninsula of Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Diwan of Porbandar. Gandhi spent his early years in Rajkot and later studied law in London before going to South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal city on the Kathiawar Peninsula of Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Diwan of Porbandar. Gandhi spent his early years in Rajkot and later studied law in London before going to South Africa.
4The Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad was established by:
Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi
The Sabarmati Ashram (Gandhi Ashram) was established by Mahatma Gandhi on the banks of the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad in 1917. The Dandi March began from this ashram on 12 March 1930. Today it is a national monument and museum. Gandhi lived here for 13 years.
The Sabarmati Ashram (Gandhi Ashram) was established by Mahatma Gandhi on the banks of the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad in 1917. The Dandi March began from this ashram on 12 March 1930. Today it is a national monument and museum. Gandhi lived here for 13 years.
5Gujarat is the largest producer of which commodity in India?
Answer: B — Cotton
Gujarat is one of the largest producers of cotton in India, earning it the name Manchester of India. The state's black cotton soil (Regur) is ideal for cotton cultivation. Gujarat also leads in groundnut, castor seed production and has the longest coastline among Indian states at about 1,600 km.
Gujarat is one of the largest producers of cotton in India, earning it the name Manchester of India. The state's black cotton soil (Regur) is ideal for cotton cultivation. Gujarat also leads in groundnut, castor seed production and has the longest coastline among Indian states at about 1,600 km.
6The Somnath Temple in Gujarat is significant because:
Answer: B — It was repeatedly attacked and rebuilt
The Somnath Temple in Prabhas Patan (Veraval), Gujarat, is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva. It was repeatedly plundered by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1025 CE and others. The present temple was reconstructed after India's independence on the initiative of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was inaugurated in 1951.
The Somnath Temple in Prabhas Patan (Veraval), Gujarat, is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva. It was repeatedly plundered by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1025 CE and others. The present temple was reconstructed after India's independence on the initiative of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was inaugurated in 1951.
7Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born in which state?
Answer: C — Gujarat
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31 October 1875 in Nadiad, Gujarat. He is called the Iron Man of India and the Bismarck of India for his role in integrating 562 princely states into the Indian Union after independence. His birthday is celebrated as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day).
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31 October 1875 in Nadiad, Gujarat. He is called the Iron Man of India and the Bismarck of India for his role in integrating 562 princely states into the Indian Union after independence. His birthday is celebrated as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day).
8The Statue of Unity, the world's tallest statue, is located in:
Answer: C — Kevadiya
The Statue of Unity, a 182-metre tall statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, is located at Kevadiya (Ekta Nagar) in Narmada district, Gujarat. Inaugurated on 31 October 2018, it is the world's tallest statue — almost twice the height of the Statue of Liberty. It was designed by sculptor Ram V. Sutar.
The Statue of Unity, a 182-metre tall statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, is located at Kevadiya (Ekta Nagar) in Narmada district, Gujarat. Inaugurated on 31 October 2018, it is the world's tallest statue — almost twice the height of the Statue of Liberty. It was designed by sculptor Ram V. Sutar.
9The Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is famous for:
Answer: B — Salt marshes and wild ass sanctuary
The Rann of Kutch is a vast seasonal salt marsh in Gujarat, divided into the Great Rann and Little Rann. The Little Rann of Kutch is home to the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary — the last refuge of the Indian wild ass (Ghudkhur). The Rann Utsav festival celebrates the stunning white salt desert landscape.
The Rann of Kutch is a vast seasonal salt marsh in Gujarat, divided into the Great Rann and Little Rann. The Little Rann of Kutch is home to the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary — the last refuge of the Indian wild ass (Ghudkhur). The Rann Utsav festival celebrates the stunning white salt desert landscape.
10The twin cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar are situated on which river?
Answer: C — Sabarmati
Both Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar are situated on the banks of the Sabarmati River. Ahmedabad, founded by Sultan Ahmed Shah in 1411, was the former capital of Gujarat. It became India's first UNESCO World Heritage City in 2017. The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project has transformed the city's waterfront.
Both Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar are situated on the banks of the Sabarmati River. Ahmedabad, founded by Sultan Ahmed Shah in 1411, was the former capital of Gujarat. It became India's first UNESCO World Heritage City in 2017. The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project has transformed the city's waterfront.
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