These essential MCQ questions are selected from the most important topics in Delhi Union Territory examinations 2026. Sections include Delhi's Ancient History, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Period, British Rule, Independence, Architecture, Geography and Current Affairs of Delhi — important for DSSSB, Delhi Police, Delhi TET and other Delhi-level competitive examinations. For truely unlimited daily MCQ practice, visit Vooo AI Education.
🏛️ Delhi History & GK
1Delhi became the capital of India in which year?
Answer: C — 1911
Delhi was declared the capital of British India on 12 December 1911 by King George V at the Delhi Durbar, replacing Calcutta. New Delhi was officially inaugurated on 13 February 1931 and was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. After independence in 1947, it became the capital of independent India.
Delhi was declared the capital of British India on 12 December 1911 by King George V at the Delhi Durbar, replacing Calcutta. New Delhi was officially inaugurated on 13 February 1931 and was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. After independence in 1947, it became the capital of independent India.
2The Qutub Minar in Delhi was built by:
Answer: B — Qutb ud-Din Aibak
The Qutub Minar was begun by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, founder of the Delhi Sultanate, around 1193 CE and completed by his successor Iltutmish. At 72.5 metres, it is the tallest brick minaret in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Iron Pillar within the complex, dating to the 4th century CE, has remarkably resisted rust for 1,600 years.
The Qutub Minar was begun by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, founder of the Delhi Sultanate, around 1193 CE and completed by his successor Iltutmish. At 72.5 metres, it is the tallest brick minaret in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Iron Pillar within the complex, dating to the 4th century CE, has remarkably resisted rust for 1,600 years.
3The Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi was built by which Mughal Emperor?
Answer: C — Shah Jahan
The Red Fort was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and completed in 1648 CE. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for about 200 years. Made of red sandstone, it covers 254 acres along the Yamuna River. The Prime Minister hoists the national flag from its ramparts every Independence Day (15 August).
The Red Fort was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and completed in 1648 CE. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for about 200 years. Made of red sandstone, it covers 254 acres along the Yamuna River. The Prime Minister hoists the national flag from its ramparts every Independence Day (15 August).
4The first Battle of Panipat (1526) established which dynasty in Delhi?
Answer: C — Mughal dynasty
The First Battle of Panipat on 21 April 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi ended with Babur's victory, establishing the Mughal dynasty in India. Babur used artillery (cannons) which was decisive in defeating the larger Lodhi army. The battle ended the Delhi Sultanate and began about 330 years of Mughal rule.
The First Battle of Panipat on 21 April 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi ended with Babur's victory, establishing the Mughal dynasty in India. Babur used artillery (cannons) which was decisive in defeating the larger Lodhi army. The battle ended the Delhi Sultanate and began about 330 years of Mughal rule.
5Humayun's Tomb in Delhi was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and inspired:
Answer: A — Taj Mahal
Humayun's Tomb (built 1565-1572) was the first garden-tomb (charbagh style) on the Indian subcontinent and is considered the architectural precursor to the Taj Mahal. Built by Humayun's widow Hamida Banu Begum, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture combining Persian and Indian styles.
Humayun's Tomb (built 1565-1572) was the first garden-tomb (charbagh style) on the Indian subcontinent and is considered the architectural precursor to the Taj Mahal. Built by Humayun's widow Hamida Banu Begum, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture combining Persian and Indian styles.
6Chandni Chowk, one of Delhi's oldest markets, was built by:
Answer: B — Shah Jahan's daughter Jahanara
Chandni Chowk (Moonlight Square) was designed and built by Shah Jahan's daughter Jahanara Begum around 1650 CE. It was once a grand market with a canal running through the centre reflecting moonlight. Today it remains one of Asia's largest wholesale markets, famous for spices, textiles, jewellery and street food.
Chandni Chowk (Moonlight Square) was designed and built by Shah Jahan's daughter Jahanara Begum around 1650 CE. It was once a grand market with a canal running through the centre reflecting moonlight. Today it remains one of Asia's largest wholesale markets, famous for spices, textiles, jewellery and street food.
7The Indian Gate (formerly All India War Memorial) in Delhi commemorates:
Answer: B — 70,000 soldiers who died in World War I
India Gate (originally All India War Memorial) was built to commemorate the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died fighting for the British Empire during World War I (1914-1918) and the Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919). Designed by Edwin Lutyens and inaugurated in 1931, it is 42 metres tall. The Amar Jawan Jyoti (eternal flame) was added in 1972.
India Gate (originally All India War Memorial) was built to commemorate the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died fighting for the British Empire during World War I (1914-1918) and the Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919). Designed by Edwin Lutyens and inaugurated in 1931, it is 42 metres tall. The Amar Jawan Jyoti (eternal flame) was added in 1972.
8Delhi has seven historical cities. The oldest is:
Answer: C — Lal Kot (Qila Rai Pithora)
Lal Kot, built by the Tomar Rajput ruler Anangpal II around 736 CE and later expanded by the Chahamana king Prithviraj III into Qila Rai Pithora, is the oldest of Delhi's seven historical cities. The seven cities are: Lal Kot, Siri, Tughlaqabad, Jahanpanah, Firozabad, Dinpanah/Shergarh and Shahjahanabad.
Lal Kot, built by the Tomar Rajput ruler Anangpal II around 736 CE and later expanded by the Chahamana king Prithviraj III into Qila Rai Pithora, is the oldest of Delhi's seven historical cities. The seven cities are: Lal Kot, Siri, Tughlaqabad, Jahanpanah, Firozabad, Dinpanah/Shergarh and Shahjahanabad.
9Delhi is officially called the National Capital Territory (NCT). Its Lieutenant Governor administers under:
Answer: B — Central Government with elected government
Delhi is a Union Territory with special status — it has a partially elected government (Chief Minister and Council of Ministers) but key subjects like police, land and public order remain under the Central Government (Lieutenant Governor). The Supreme Court ruled in 2018 and 2023 on the division of powers between the LG and elected government.
Delhi is a Union Territory with special status — it has a partially elected government (Chief Minister and Council of Ministers) but key subjects like police, land and public order remain under the Central Government (Lieutenant Governor). The Supreme Court ruled in 2018 and 2023 on the division of powers between the LG and elected government.
10The Lotus Temple in Delhi belongs to which faith?
Answer: C — Bahai Faith
The Lotus Temple in Bahapur, Delhi is a Bahai House of Worship completed in 1986. Designed by Iranian-Canadian architect Fariborz Sahba in the shape of a lotus flower with 27 white marble-clad petals, it welcomes people of all faiths. It has won numerous architectural awards and receives about 4 million visitors annually.
The Lotus Temple in Bahapur, Delhi is a Bahai House of Worship completed in 1986. Designed by Iranian-Canadian architect Fariborz Sahba in the shape of a lotus flower with 27 white marble-clad petals, it welcomes people of all faiths. It has won numerous architectural awards and receives about 4 million visitors annually.
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