These essential MCQ questions are selected from the most important topics in SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2 examinations 2026. Sections include Indian History, Geography, General Science, Indian Polity and Indian Economy. For truely unlimited daily MCQ practice, visit Vooo AI Education.

📋 SSC CGL General Awareness
1Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
A. 1764
B. 1757
C. 1775
D. 1748
Answer: B — 1757
The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757 between the British East India Company and Siraj ud-Daulah. British victory established their dominance in Bengal.
2Which is the longest river in India?
A. Ganga
B. Godavari
C. Yamuna
D. Indus
Answer: A — Ganga
The Ganga is the longest river in India at approximately 2,525 km. It originates at Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and drains into the Bay of Bengal.
3The human heart has how many chambers?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Answer: C — Four
The human heart has four chambers: two upper atria (right and left) and two lower ventricles (right and left). The right side pumps blood to the lungs, left to the body.
4Who wrote the national song Vande Mataram?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C. Subramania Bharati
D. Sri Aurobindo
Answer: B — Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Vande Mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1882 in his novel Anandamath. It became a rallying cry during India's independence movement.
5Speed of light is approximately how many km/s?
A. 1,00,000
B. 2,00,000
C. 3,00,000
D. 5,00,000
Answer: C — 3,00,000 km/s
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3 × 10⁸ metres per second (about 3,00,000 km/s). It is denoted by 'c' and is a universal physical constant.
6Panchayati Raj is covered under which Part of Constitution?
A. Part X
B. Part IX
C. Part VIII
D. Part XI
Answer: B — Part IX
Panchayati Raj is covered under Part IX of the Indian Constitution (Articles 243 to 243-O), added by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
7Which mountain range separates India from China?
A. Himalayas
B. Karakoram
C. Vindhyas
D. Aravalli
Answer: A — Himalayas
The Himalayan mountain range forms a natural boundary between India and China (Tibet). The range stretches across five countries and contains the world's highest peaks.
8India's currency is regulated by which organisation?
A. Finance Ministry
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. SEBI
D. NITI Aayog
Answer: B — Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank and monetary authority. It regulates currency issuance, manages foreign exchange and oversees the banking system.
9Photosynthesis in plants occurs in which organelle?
A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplast
C. Nucleus
D. Ribosome
Answer: B — Chloroplast
Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, organelles found in plant cells. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that absorbs sunlight to convert CO₂ and water into glucose.
10India's first indigenous nuclear submarine is:
A. INS Vikrant
B. INS Arihant
C. INS Chakra
D. INS Sindhuraj
Answer: B — INS Arihant
INS Arihant is India's first indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. It was commissioned in 2016, making India one of six nations with such capability.

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