These essential MCQ questions are selected from the most important topics in KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan) PGT, TGT and PRT History and Social Science recruitment examinations 2026. Sections include Ancient Indian History, Medieval India, Modern India, World History and Social Science Teaching Methodology as per the KVS 2026 syllabus. For truely unlimited daily MCQ practice, visit Vooo AI Education.
🏛️ KVS History
1The Indus Valley Civilisation flourished between approximately:
Answer: B — 3300-1300 BCE
The Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan Civilisation) flourished approximately from 3300-1300 BCE, with its mature phase from 2600-1900 BCE. Major sites: Harappa and Mohenjo-daro (Pakistan), Lothal and Dholavira (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan). Known for planned cities, drainage systems, standardised weights and script (still undeciphered).
The Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan Civilisation) flourished approximately from 3300-1300 BCE, with its mature phase from 2600-1900 BCE. Major sites: Harappa and Mohenjo-daro (Pakistan), Lothal and Dholavira (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan). Known for planned cities, drainage systems, standardised weights and script (still undeciphered).
2The First Battle of Panipat (1526) was fought between:
Answer: B — Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
The First Battle of Panipat (21 April 1526) was between Babur (founder of the Mughal Empire) and Ibrahim Lodi (last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate). Babur used artillery (cannons) decisively — a military technology the Lodis lacked. Babur's victory ended the Delhi Sultanate and began the Mughal Empire.
The First Battle of Panipat (21 April 1526) was between Babur (founder of the Mughal Empire) and Ibrahim Lodi (last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate). Babur used artillery (cannons) decisively — a military technology the Lodis lacked. Babur's victory ended the Delhi Sultanate and began the Mughal Empire.
3Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Answer: B — A.O. Hume
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by Allan Octavian Hume (a retired British civil servant) on 28 December 1885 in Bombay. The first session was presided by Womesh Chandra Bonerjee with 72 delegates. Initially a moderate body seeking constitutional reforms, it later became the primary vehicle of India's independence movement.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by Allan Octavian Hume (a retired British civil servant) on 28 December 1885 in Bombay. The first session was presided by Womesh Chandra Bonerjee with 72 delegates. Initially a moderate body seeking constitutional reforms, it later became the primary vehicle of India's independence movement.
4The French Revolution began in:
Answer: B — 1789
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789. Its ideals of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) influenced democratic movements worldwide. The Revolution ended the French monarchy, executed King Louis XVI and led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789. Its ideals of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) influenced democratic movements worldwide. The Revolution ended the French monarchy, executed King Louis XVI and led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
5The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Gandhi in:
Answer: C — 1920
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 1 August 1920 to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) and the Khilafat issue. It involved boycott of British goods, courts, schools and councils. Gandhi called it off in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident where a mob killed 22 policemen.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 1 August 1920 to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) and the Khilafat issue. It involved boycott of British goods, courts, schools and councils. Gandhi called it off in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident where a mob killed 22 policemen.
6The concept of "Drain of Wealth" from India was propounded by:
Answer: A — Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji (Grand Old Man of India) propounded the "Drain of Wealth" theory in his book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" (1901). He argued that British rule systematically drained India's wealth through home charges, salaries of British officials, trade policy and capital transfer — impoverishing India while enriching Britain.
Dadabhai Naoroji (Grand Old Man of India) propounded the "Drain of Wealth" theory in his book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" (1901). He argued that British rule systematically drained India's wealth through home charges, salaries of British officials, trade policy and capital transfer — impoverishing India while enriching Britain.
7The Berlin Wall fell in:
Answer: C — 1989
The Berlin Wall (built 1961) separating East and West Berlin fell on 9 November 1989, symbolising the end of the Cold War. The fall was triggered by East Germany opening its borders following mass protests. German reunification followed on 3 October 1990. The USSR dissolved on 25 December 1991, ending the Cold War era.
The Berlin Wall (built 1961) separating East and West Berlin fell on 9 November 1989, symbolising the end of the Cold War. The fall was triggered by East Germany opening its borders following mass protests. German reunification followed on 3 October 1990. The USSR dissolved on 25 December 1991, ending the Cold War era.
8Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of independence in 1947?
Answer: A — Lord Mountbatten
Lord Louis Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of British India, serving from March to August 1947. He oversaw the partition of India into India and Pakistan on 14-15 August 1947. He then became the first Governor-General of independent India until June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) was the last (and only Indian) Governor-General.
Lord Louis Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of British India, serving from March to August 1947. He oversaw the partition of India into India and Pakistan on 14-15 August 1947. He then became the first Governor-General of independent India until June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) was the last (and only Indian) Governor-General.
9The Quit India Movement was launched in:
Answer: C — 1942
The Quit India Movement (August Movement or Bharat Chhodo Andolan) was launched by Gandhi and the INC on 8 August 1942 with the slogan "Do or Die." The British government arrested all major Congress leaders within hours. It was a mass civil disobedience movement demanding immediate British withdrawal from India during World War II.
The Quit India Movement (August Movement or Bharat Chhodo Andolan) was launched by Gandhi and the INC on 8 August 1942 with the slogan "Do or Die." The British government arrested all major Congress leaders within hours. It was a mass civil disobedience movement demanding immediate British withdrawal from India during World War II.
10Which teaching method uses primary sources and historical evidence for inquiry?
Answer: B — Source-based historical inquiry
Source-based historical inquiry encourages students to examine primary sources (documents, photographs, artefacts) to construct their own understanding of the past. It develops critical thinking, evidence evaluation and historical empathy. This approach aligns with constructivist learning theory and is recommended for teaching history at secondary level in KVS curriculum.
Source-based historical inquiry encourages students to examine primary sources (documents, photographs, artefacts) to construct their own understanding of the past. It develops critical thinking, evidence evaluation and historical empathy. This approach aligns with constructivist learning theory and is recommended for teaching history at secondary level in KVS curriculum.
Ready to crack KVS History 2026?
Get free daily KVS History MCQs. Unlimited practice starts from just ₹120/month.
See Plans — Starts at ₹120